Quem se casou com Anne of Austria?

Anne of Austria (French: Anne d'Autriche; Spanish: Ana de Austria; born Ana María Mauricia; 22 September 1601 – 20 January 1666) was Queen of France from 1615 to 1643 by marriage to King Louis XIII. She was also Queen of Navarre until the kingdom's annexation into the French crown in 1620. After her husband's death, Anne was regent to her son Louis XIV during his minority until 1651.

Anne was born in Valladolid to King Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria. She was betrothed to King Louis XIII of France in 1612 and they married three years later. The two had a difficult marital relationship, exacerbated by her miscarriages and the anti-Habsburg stance of Louis' first minister, Cardinal Richelieu. Despite a climate of distrust amidst the Franco-Spanish War and twenty-three years of childlessness in which she suffered five miscarriages, Anne gave birth to an heir, Louis, in 1638 and a second son, Philippe two years later.

When Louis XIII died in 1643, Anne outmaneuvered her opponents to become sole regent to her four-year-old son, Louis XIV, and appointed Cardinal Mazarin as chief minister. The Fronde, a major revolt by the French nobility against Anne and Mazarin's government, broke out but was ultimately suppressed. In 1651, Anne's regency formally ended when Louis was declared of age. Accounts of French court life of her era emphasize her closeness to her son, and her disapproval of his infidelity to her niece and daughter-in-law Maria Theresa. She retired from active politics in 1661 and moved to the convent she had commissioned, Val-de-Grâce, where she died of breast cancer five years later.

Luís XIII (Fontainebleau, 27 de setembro de 1601 – Paris, 14 de maio de 1643), também chamado de Luís, o Justo, foi o Rei da França e Navarra de 1610 até sua morte. Era filho do rei Henrique III & IV e de Maria de Médici.

Luís ascendeu ao trono alguns meses antes de seu aniversário de nove anos, com sua mãe atuando como regente durante a minoridade. O mau gerenciamento do reino aliado às intrigas políticas de Maria e seus favoritos italianos levaram o jovem rei a tomar o poder em 1617, exilando-a e aos seus seguidores.

Taciturno e desconfiado, Luís muito dependia do Cardeal de Richelieu, seu principal ministro, para governar seus reinos. O rei e o cardeal são lembrados por estabelecerem a Academia Francesa e por colocarem um fim em uma revolta na vila francesa. Seu reinado também foi marcado por conflitos contra os Huguenotes e a Espanha.